The Beginner's Guide to Social Media for Nonprofits

In the rapidly evolving digital age, social media has become an indispensable tool for nonprofits to amplify their voices, connect with supporters, and advance their causes. A well-crafted nonprofit social media strategy is essential to building a strong social media presence and effectively engaging with a target audience.

Developing relationships is tough but necessary work, and will involve engaging your constituents with thoughtful, timely, and consistent content. Delivering your message all year round will make it easier for them to decide to give when the time comes.

This guide aims to provide nonprofit organizations with insights, tips, and best practices for navigating the complex world of social media platforms.

Understanding the Landscape

Nonprofits, also known as nonprofit organizations, play a crucial role in addressing societal challenges and advocating for positive change. To effectively harness the power of social media, nonprofits must develop a comprehensive social media strategy tailored to their goals and target audience.

Defining Nonprofit Social Media Strategy

A nonprofit social media strategy serves as the blueprint for an organization's online presence. It outlines the goals, target audience, and specific campaigns that align with the organization's mission. By strategically utilizing various social media platforms, nonprofits can raise awareness, engage supporters, and drive fundraising efforts.

Choosing the Right Social Media Platforms

The digital landscape is teeming with numerous social media platforms, each with its unique features and user demographics. Nonprofits must carefully select the most relevant platforms based on their target audience and communication objectives. Popular platforms include Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn, and emerging platforms like TikTok.

If your donors are mostly professionals of middle age, you may get the most bang for your buck on LinkedIn. If they tend to be tech-savvy smartphone users, you could also likely stand to reach out to them on Twitter, or even Instagram. Facebook is a safe bet for people from all walks of life.

The point, as social media genius Brian Solis puts it, is that the onus is on you to “discover all relevant communities of interest” and “participate where your presence is advantageous and mandatory.”

One way to take this to the next level is with segmenting. On social media, this can be as simple as using hashtags and @ callouts to ping specific members or groups that you’ve created. This can be an easy way to get your content or opportunities for engagement in front of the right people.

Crafting Engaging Social Media Campaigns

Hashtag campaigns, a popular trend in social media marketing, can significantly boost a nonprofit organization's visibility. Creating a unique and compelling hashtag associated with the organization's mission can encourage social media users to join the conversation, share content, and raise awareness.

Building a Social Media Presence

A strong social media presence is the cornerstone of any successful nonprofit engagement and communications strategy. Nonprofits can enhance their visibility and impact by following these practices:

When to Post (and How Often)

The number one rule of thumb is that you should be posting regularly to keep up the momentum of engagement. Most social media sites involve earning followers or subscribers who look to you for regular content. Whether “regular” means once a day or once a week is up to you and your bandwidth for creating content.

Conventional thinking is that how frequently you post on your social platforms should be determined by your volume of new content production, which in turn should be determined by your audience’s ability to consume it.

The key is to distinguish between your evergreen and trending content. Evergreen content is content that is pretty much always going to be relevant or interesting to your audience, and it’s usually a really good investment to create it.

Trending content, however, is relevant and super interesting right now based on current or hot-topic conversations. Getting in on it will ensure that your audience continues to look to you as a thought leader (and, as a side benefit, trending content is a great vehicle for your evergreen content).

When it comes to social media, you want to post all the content you’re producing—both evergreen and trending—but your evergreen content is a much deeper pool because you can repost it forever.

The beautiful thing about social media is that you can reach a huge audience in a moment. The upshot is that it’s just a moment, and not all of your audience will necessarily be looking at it at the same time. That’s why earning reposts from other people is so important, but it’s also why it’s worthwhile for you to repost your content from time to time. Recycling content is an age-old tenet of content marketing, and you shouldn’t be afraid of it.

Another thing that’s awesome about tools like Meet Edgar is that they help you track your social media performance so you can hone in on when your posts are the most effective. Does your audience check their messages early morning on the way to work? Do they read up on you on their lunch break? Find out when your audience checks your messages will help you make the most out of your posts.

Utilize Visual Content

In a world driven by visuals, nonprofits can capture the audience's attention more effectively through images and videos. Share impactful visual content, such as infographics, photos, and videos, to convey the organization's message and create an emotional connection with supporters.

Tailor Content to Different Platforms

Different social media platforms have distinct audiences and content preferences. Nonprofits should adapt their social media content to suit the characteristics of each platform. For example, Instagram is ideal for visually appealing content, while Twitter focuses on concise and timely updates.

What Should You Post?

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Social media is generally great for short, easily digestible posts. That said, if you’ve produced long-form content on your blog, taking an excerpt—a quote or key take-away, for example—and sharing it on your social media account with a link back to your blog can extend that content’s lifespan.

What you post will also depend on the social media platform you’re posting on. Twitter, Snapchat, Instagram, and Facebook are great for comments, quips, and one-liners that your audience will find interesting or amusing. They’re also great for invitations to engagement opportunities, like polls, contests, event ads, and invitations.

Meanwhile, LinkedIn is a great place to share well-performing articles and longer pieces of content, especially those that have a professional undertone. Best practices, statistics, new theories, and methods of doing things are great pieces of content for LinkedIn.

Engaging the Audience

Engagement is the key to cultivating a loyal and active supporter base. Nonprofits can foster engagement by implementing the following strategies:

Respond to People's Comments

Acknowledge and respond to comments on social media posts. Engaging with supporters fosters a sense of community and shows that the organization values its audience's input.

Host Live Videos and Webinars

Live streaming on platforms like Facebook and Instagram allows nonprofits to connect with their audience in real time. Hosting live webinars or Q&A sessions on one or two platforms provides an opportunity for direct interaction and fosters a more personal connection.

Utilize Instagram Stories and TikTok Videos

The rise of short-form video content on platforms like Instagram and TikTok presents an opportunity for nonprofits to convey their message creatively. Instagram Stories and TikTok videos provide a dynamic and engaging way to share behind-the-scenes glimpses, success stories, and educational content.

Fundraising Through Social Media

Effective nonprofit fundraising requires a strategic approach on social media platforms. By implementing the following practices in social strategy, nonprofits can drive donations and meet their fundraising goals:

Incorporate Donation Tools

Many social media platforms offer built-in donation tools that allow nonprofits to collect funds directly. Integrating these tools into fundraising campaigns simplifies the donation process for supporters.

Set Smart Goals

Smart goals (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound) serve as a framework for successful fundraising campaigns. Nonprofits should define clear objectives, such as a specific fundraising amount or a deadline, to guide their efforts.

Create Compelling Content

Crafting persuasive content that highlights the impact of donations is crucial for fundraising success. Nonprofits should leverage storytelling techniques, visual content, and real-life examples to evoke emotions and encourage support.

Ensuring Security and Compliance

Navigating the social media landscape requires careful planning, adherence to policies, and implementation of security protocols. Nonprofits can protect their brand and foster trust among supporters by following these guidelines:

Develop a Social Media Policy

Establishing a social media policy helps guide the organization's online activities, ensuring consistency and professionalism. This policy should include guidelines for social media management, content creation, posting frequency, and engagement with followers.

Implement Security Protocols

Protecting sensitive information and maintaining the integrity of social media accounts is paramount. Nonprofits should implement security protocols, such as two-factor authentication, to safeguard their accounts from unauthorized access.

Over to You

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In the digital era, social media has become an integral part of nonprofit organizations' communication strategies. A well-executed guide to social media for nonprofits encompasses careful planning, engaging content creation, and strategic use of various social media platforms. By developing a robust, social media campaign strategy, nonprofits can raise awareness, engage with their target audience, and drive successful fundraising campaigns. As technology continues to evolve, nonprofits must stay adaptable and innovative to effectively leverage the power of social media in advancing their missions.

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